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Catalan phrasebook

From Wikitravel

Contents

• [+] Pronunciation Guide
  • Vowels
  • Consonants
• [+] Phrase list
  • Basics
  • Problems
  • Numbers
  • [+] Time
    • Clock time
    • Duration
    • Days
    • Months
    • Writing time and date
  • Colors
  • [+] Transportation
    • Bus and train
    • Directions
    • Taxi
  • Lodging
  • Money
  • Eating
  • Bars
  • Shopping
  • Driving
  • Authority

Catalan (Català), spoken in Catalonia, Land of Valencia (where it is called Valencià), Balearic Islands (where it is sometimes called Mallorquí or Eivissenc), Andorra (where it is the only official language), the south of France (north Catalonia) and the Sardinian city Alghero, is spoken by about 7 million people, making it the 8th language in the European Union. It is, like Spanish and French, a Romance language, and people who hear it for first time have the impression that it's a mix between them. It's a separate language however, as old as the other Romance languages, and you will be very welcome if you try to say some words while you are in a Catalan-speaking region.

Unlike English, Catalan nouns (words for things) have genders. Every noun is either masculine, like home ("man") or feminine, like dona ("woman"). The gender of things doesn't always seem to follow logically from the meaning of the word; why a house (casa) is feminine but a car (cotxe) is masculine is just one of the vagaries of the language. Fortunately, the gender of a noun is usually but not always indicated by the last letter of the word; -a indicates feminine nouns, but as a difference from Spanish, masculine words don't have a common ending.

Adjectives also have gender and number. Like nouns, -a usually indicates the feminine form. Adding an -s at the end of an adjective makes it plural. Adjectives need to match the noun they describe in both gender and number. For example, borratxo "drunk", when modifying les dones ("the women"), makes les dones borratxes.

In this guide, where genders of nouns or adjectives comes up, we use the form "/a" to differentiate. It should be clear from context when to use the feminine and when to use the masculine form.

[edit] Pronunciation Guide

Written Catalan may seem less phonetic as Spanish or Italian to an anglophone foreigner, but it is definitely less complicated to pronounce than French or English. It has variations from one region to other; the model presented here is the standard pronunciation, similar to the language of the region in Barcelona. Each of the major dialectal areas has its differences in pronunciation and vocabulary (just like English does in Britain, by the way): Western (Lleida province and Ebre river basin), Balearic (Balearic islands), Valencian, etc...

[edit] Vowels

To know how to pronounce vowels in Catalan, is necessary to know the strong syllable of the word; a, e, and o change if are in the strong syllable or a weak one. In other words, some vowels are reduced when unstressed or semi-stressed.

a 

like 'a' in "apple" when stressed or 'e' in "over" (British English pronounciation) if unstressed

e 

always like 'e' in "bed" or 'ea' in "bear"

i 

like 'ee' in "bee"

o 

like the 'o' in "bond" if stressed or accented; otherwise 'oo' in "hoop", but shorter.

u 

like 'oo' in "hoop", but longer than the unstressed "o".

Watch for the different accent signs in e and o: è sounds always as 'e' in "bed", é sounds as 'ea' in "bear", ò sounds as 'o' in "bond" and ó sounds like the 'o' in "score". Like Spanish, stress usually falls on the second-last syllable unless the word ends in certain consonants (l,r,z,d) and has an accent.

[edit] Consonants

b 

like 'b' in "bed"

c 

when followed by 'e' or 'i', like 'c' in "cell", otherwise like 'k' in "kid"

ç

like 'c' in "cell"

d 

like 'd' in "dog"

f 

like 'f' in "fine"

g 

when followed by 'e' or 'i', like 'j' in "james", otherwise like "g" in "go" (in the clusters "gue" and "gui", the "u" is silent, unless it bears a diaeresis, as in "güe" and "güi")

gu, gü 

like 'Gu' in McGuire or 'w' in "wire"

h 

silent

j 

like 'j' as in "jean" (French pronounciation)

k 

like 'c' in "cat"

l 

like 'l' in "love"

ll 

like 'lli' in "million" (palatized l)

l·l

like 'l' in "love"

m 

like 'm' in "mother"

n 

like 'n' in "nice", and like 'n' in "anchor"

ny 

like the Spanish "ñ" as in Señor; the y is soft sign.

p 

like 'p' in "pig"

q 

like 'q' in "quiche" (always with a silent "u")

r 

like 'r' in "butter"; except at the beginning of a word, or after "l" and "n"

r 

like 'r' in "row"; at the beginning of a word, or after "l" and "n"

rr 

like 'rr' in "mirror"; identical to the sound above

s 

like 'ss' in "hiss" except when is between vowels, when it sounds like 'z' in "zone". Sometimes pronounced like a soft "sh".

ss 

like 'ss' in "hiss". Always goes between vowels.

t 

like 't' in "top"

tx

pronouned like the 'ch' as in "chip"

v 

like 'b' in "bed"

w 

like 'w' in "weight" in English words, like 'b' in "bed" in Germanic words

x 

like 'sh' in "short", except if is between two vowels, when sounds like the x as in "Axel"

z 

like 'z' in "zone"

[edit] Phrase list

[edit] Basics

Hello (informal). 

Hola. (OH-lah). For the formal equivalent of "hola" see good morning, good afternoon, good evening, below.

How are you? 

Com estàs? (KOH-m ehss-TAHSS?) (informal); Com està? (KOH-m ehss-TAH?) (formal)

Fine, thank you. 

Molt bé, gràcies.

What is your name? 

Com et dius? (informal); Com es diu? (formal)

My name is ______ . 

Em dic ______ .

Nice to meet you. 

Molt de gust.

Please. 

Si us plau.

Thank you. 

Gràcies. OR Mercès.

You're welcome. 

De res.

Yes. 

Sí. (SEE)

No. 

No. (NOH)

Excuse me. (getting attention) 

Dispensi.

Excuse me. (begging pardon) 

Perdoni.

I'm sorry. 

Ho sento OR Em sap greu.

Goodbye 

Adéu OR Adéu-siau.

I can't speak Catalan [well]. 

No parlo [bé] el català.

Do you speak English? 

Parles anglès? (informal); Que parla anglès?

Is there someone here who speaks English? 

Que hi ha algú que parli anglès?

Help! 

Ajuda! Auxili!

Good morning. 

Bon dia.

Good afternoon. 

Bona tarda.

Good evening (when it's dark) 

Bon vespre.

Good night. 

Bona nit.

I don't understand. 

No ho entenc.

Where is the toilet? 

On és el lavabo? OR On són els serveis?

[edit] Problems

Leave me alone. 

Deixa'm en pau!

Don't touch me! 

No em toquis! (nom-TOH-kees)

I'll call the police. 

Trucaré la policia!

Police! 

Policia! (poo-lee-SEE-ah)

Stop! Thief! 

Al lladre!

I need help. 

Necessito la teva ajuda.

It's an emergency. 

És una emergència

I'm lost. 

M'he perdut.

I lost my bag. 

He perdut la meva bossa.

I lost my wallet. 

He perdut la meva cartera/bitlletera.

I'm sick. 

Estic malalt (woman: Estic malalta)

I've been injured. 

Estic ferit/ferida

I need a doctor. 

Necessito un metge. (nah-sir-see-toom-MEH-djer)

Can I use your phone? 

Puc utilitzar el seu telèfon?

[edit] Numbers

1 

u/una (Male/Female) (OON/OO-nah)

2 

dos/dues (Male/Female) (DOHS/DOO-wehz)

3 

tres (TRREHS)

4 

quatre (KWAH-truh)

5 

cinc (SEENK)

6 

sis (SEES)

7 

set (SEHT)

8 

vuit (BWEET)

9 

nou (NOH-oo)

10 

deu (DAY-oo)

11 

onze (OHN-zuh)

12 

dotze (DOH-tzuh)

13 

tretze (TRAY-tzuh)

14 

catorze (kuh-TOR-tzuh)

15 

quinze (KEEN-zuh)

16 

setze (SEHT-zuh)

17 

disset (dee-SEET)

18 

divuit (dee-BWEET)

19 

dinou (dee-NOH-oo)

20 

vint (BEENT)

21 

vint-i-u (been-tee-OO)

22 

vint-i-dos (been-tee-DOHS)

23 

vint-i-tres (been-tee-TREHS)

30 

trenta (TRAYN-tuh)

31 

trenta-u (trayn-tuh-OO)

40 

quaranta (kwuh-RAHN-tuh)

50 

cinquanta (sin-KWAHN-tuh)

60 

seixanta (say-SHAHN-tuh)

70 

setanta (suh-TAHN-tuh)

80 

vuitanta (bwee-TAHN-tuh)

90 

noranta (noo-RAHN-tuh)

100 

cent (SENT)

200 

dos-cents (DOHS-SENTS) or dues-cents (DOO-wuhz-SENTS)

300 

tres-cents (TRES-SENTS)

1000 

mil (MEEL)

2000 

dos mil (...)

1,000,000 

un milió (...)

1,000,000,000 

mil milions

1,000,000,000,000 

un bilió

number _____ (train, bus, etc.) 

número _____ (...)

half 

mig (MEECH)

less 

menys (...)

more 

més (MEHS)

[edit] Time

now 

ara (AH-ruh)

later 

després (duh-SPRAYS)

before 

abans (uh-BAHNS)

morning 

matí (muh-TEE)

afternoon 

tarda (TAHR-thuh)

evening 

vespre (BAY-spruh)

night 

nit (NEET)

[edit] Clock time

NOTE: Catalan express time using a scheme based on quarters of hour:

un quart de X means (X-1) hour + 15 minutes, or 45 minutes before X hour

dos quarts de X means (X-1) hour + 30 minutes, or 30 minutes before X hour

tres quarts de X means (X-1) hour + 45 minutes, or 15 minutes before X hour

the X hour 

les X

the X hour in the early morning/morning/midday/afternoon/evening/night

les X de la matinada /matí/migdia/tarda/vespre/nit

one o'clock AM 

la una de la matinada (...), literally the one in the early morning

two o'clock AM 

les dues de la matinada (...)

noon 

migdia (...) literally half day

one o'clock PM 

la una de la tarda (...)

two o'clock PM 

les dues de la tarda (...)

midnight 

mitjanit (...)

9.15 

un quart de deu

11.30 

dos quarts de dotze

15.45 

tres quarts de quatre

17.37 (aprox.)

dos quarts i mig de sis, literally two quarters and a half of six

[edit] Duration

_____ minute(s) 

_____ minut(s) (...)

_____ hour(s) 

_____ hora (hores) (...)

_____ day(s) 

_____ dia (dies) (...)

_____ week(s) 

_____ setmana (setmanes) (...)

_____ month(s) 

_____ mes (mesos) (...)

_____ year(s) 

_____ any(s) (...)

[edit] Days

today 

avui (uh-BWEE)

yesterday 

ahir (uh-EE)

tomorrow 

demà (duh-MAH)

this week 

aquesta setmana (uh-KEH-stuh suht-MAH-nuh)

last week 

la setmana passada (luh suht-MAH-nuh puh-SAH-thuh)

next week 

la setmana que ve (luh suht-MAH-nuh kuh BAY)

Monday 

Dilluns (...)

Tuesday 

Dimarts (...)

Wednesday 

Dimecres (...)

Thursday 

Dijous (...)

Friday 

Divendres (...)

Saturday 

Dissabte (...)

Sunday 

Diumenge (...)

[edit] Months

January 

Gener (...)

February 

Febrer (...)

March 

Març (...)

April 

Abril (...)

May 

Maig (...)

June 

Juny (...)

July 

Juliol (...)

August 

Agost (...)

September 

Setembre (...)

October 

Octubre (...)

November 

Novembre (...)

December 

Desembre (...)

[edit] Writing time and date

June 13th of 2004: tretze (13) de juny de 2004

[edit] Colors

black 

negre (...)

white 

blanc (...)

gray 

gris (...)

red 

vermell (...)

blue 

blau (...)

yellow 

groc (...)

green 

verd (...)

orange 

taronja (...)

purple 

lila (...)

brown 

marró (...)

[edit] Transportation

[edit] Bus and train

How much is a ticket to _____? 

Quant val el bitllet per anar a _____? (...)

A single ticket to _____, please. 

Un bitllet senzill a _____, si us plau. (...)

A return ticket to _____, please. 

Un bitllet d'anada i tornada a ____, si us plau.

Where does this train/bus go? 

A on va, aquest tren/autobus? (...)

Where is the train/bus to _____? 

On és el tren/autobus que va a _____? (...)

Does this train/bus stop in _____? 

Aquest tren/autobus para a _____? (...)

When does the train/bus for _____ leave? 

Quan marxa, el tren/autobus que va a _____? (...)

When will this train/bus arrive in _____? 

Quan arribarà aquest tren/autobus a _____? (...)

[edit] Directions

How do I get to _____ ? 

Com puc arribar _____ ? (...)

...the train station? 

...a l'estació de tren? (...)

...the bus station? 

...a l'estació d'autobusos? (...)

...the airport? 

...a l'aeroport? (...)

...downtown? 

...al centre? (...)

...the youth hostel? 

...a l'alberg de joventut? (...)

...the _____ hotel? 

...a l'hotel _____? (...)

...the American/Canadian/Australian/British consulate? 

...al consulat d'Estats Units/Canadà/Austràlia/Regne Unit? (...)

Where are there a lot of... 

On hi ha molts... (...)

...hotels? 

...hotels? (...)

...restaurants? 

...restaurants? (...)

...bars? 

...bars? (...)

...sites to see? 

...llocs per visitar? (...)

Can you show me on the map? 

Pots indicar-me al mapa? (...)

street 

carrer (...)

Turn left. 

Tomba a l'esquerra. (...)

Turn right. 

Tomba a la dreta. (...)

left 

esquerra (...)

right 

dreta (...)

straight ahead 

endavant (...)

towards the _____ 

cap a _____ (...)

past the _____ 

després de _____ (...)

before the _____ 

abans de _____ (...)

Watch for the _____. 

Vigila el/la/els/les _____. (...)

intersection 

intersecció (...)

north 

nord (...)

south 

sud (...)

east 

est (...)

west 

oest (...)

uphill 

cap amunt (...)

downhill 

cap avall (...)

[edit] Taxi

Taxi! 

Taxi! (TAHK-see)

Take me to _____, please. 

Porta'm a _____, si us plau. (...)

How much does it cost to get to _____? 

Quant costa anar a _____? (...)

Take me there, please. 

Porta'm allà, si us plau. (...)

[edit] Lodging

Do you have any rooms available? 

Teniu alguna habitació disponible? (...)

How much is a room for one person/two people? 

Quant costa una habitació per una/dues persona/persones? (...)

Does the room come with... 

L'habitació té... (...)

...bedsheets? 

...llençols? (...)

...a bathroom? 

...lavabo? (...)

...a telephone? 

...telèfon? (...)

...a TV? 

...televisió? (...)

May I see the room first? 

Puc veure l'habitació, abans? (...)

Do you have anything quieter? 

No hi ha res més silenciós? (...)

...bigger? 

...més gran? (...)

...cleaner? 

...més net? (...)

...cheaper? 

...més barat? (...)

OK, I'll take it. 

D'acord, l'agafo. (...)

I will stay for _____ night(s). 

Em quedaré _____ nit(s). (...)

Can you suggest another hotel? 

Em podeu suggerir un altre hotel? (...)

Do you have a safe lockers? 

Teniu caixa de seguretat? (...)

Is breakfast/supper included? 

L'esmorzar/ el sopar estan inclosos? (...)

What time is breakfast/supper? 

Quan s'esmorza/se sopa? (...)

Please clean my room. 

Si us plau, netegeu la meva habitació. (...)

Can you wake me at _____? 

Em podeu llevar a les _____? (...)

I want to check out. 

Vull marxar. (...)

[edit] Money

Do you accept American/Australian/Canadian dollars? 

Accepteu dòlars americans/australians/canadencs? (...)

Do you accept British pounds? 

Accepteu lliures esterlines? (...)

Do you accept credit cards? 

Accepteu targes de crèdit? (...)

Can you change money for me? 

Pot canviar-me diners? (...)

Where can I get money changed? 

On puc canviar diners? (...)

Can you change a traveler's check for me? 

Pot canviar-me xecs de viatge? (Pot can bee AR ma - sheks de vee AT dje)

Where can I get a traveler's check changed? 

On puc canviar xecs de viatge? (...)

What is the exchange rate? 

Quin és el canvi? (...)

Where is an automatic teller machine (ATM)? 

On hi ha un caixer automàtic? (...)

[edit] Eating

A table for one person/two people, please. 

Una taula per una persona/dues persones, si us plau. (...)

Can I look at the menu, please? 

Puc veure el menú, si us plau? (...)

Can I look in the kitchen? 

Puc veure la cuina? (...)

Is there a house specialty? 

Teniu cap especialitat de la casa? (...)

Is there a local specialty? 

Teniu cap plat típic? (...)

I'm a vegetarian. 

Sóc vegetarià. (...)

I don't eat pork. 

No menjo porc. (...)

I don't eat beef. 

No menjo vedella. (...)

I only eat kosher food. 

Només menjo menjar kosher. (...)

Can you make it "lite", please? (less oil/butter/lard) 

Pots fer-m'ho més lleuger, si us plau? (amb menys oli/mantega/llard)

fixed-price meal 

menú de la casa (mer-NOO-der-ler-KAH-zer)

à la carte 

a la carta (...)

breakfast 

esmorzar (...)

lunch 

dinar (...)

tea (meal) 

tè (...)

supper 

sopar (...)

I want _____. 

Vull _____. (...)

I want a dish containing _____. 

Vull un plat que tingui _____. (...)

chicken 

pollastre (...)

beef 

vedella (...)

fish 

peix (...)

ham 

pernil (...)

sausage 

salsitxes (...)

cheese 

formatge (...)

eggs 

ous (...)

salad 

amanida (...)

(fresh) vegetables 

verdura (fresca) (...)

(fresh) fruit 

fruita (fresca) (...)

bread 

pa (...)

toast 

torrades (...)

noodles 

fideus (...)

rice 

arròs (...)

beans 

mongetes (...)

May I have a glass of _____? 

Em pots dur un got de _____? (...)

May I have a cup of _____? 

Em pots dur una tassa de _____? (...)

May I have a bottle of _____? 

Em pots dur una ampolla de _____? (...)

coffee 

café (...)

tea (drink) 

te (...)

juice 

suc de fruita (...)

(bubbly) water 

aigua amb gas(...)

water 

aigua mineral sense gas (...)

beer 

cervesa (ser-BEH-zer); (informal) birra

red/white wine 

vi negre/blanc (BEE NEH-gra/BLANK)

May I have some _____? 

Podries dur-me una mica de _____? (...)

salt 

sal (SAHL)

black pepper 

pebre (...)

butter 

mantega (...)

Excuse me, waiter? (getting attention of server)

Perdoni? (...)

I'm finished. 

Ja he acabat. (...)

It was delicious. 

Estava deliciós. (...)

Please clear the plates. 

Pots endur-te els plats. (...)

The check, please. 

El compte, si us plau. (...)

[edit] Bars

Do you serve alcohol? 

Teniu alcohol? (...)

Is there table service? 

Hi ha servei de taules? (...)

A beer/two beers, please. 

Una cervesa/dues cerveses, si us plau. (...)

A glass of red/white wine, please. 

Un got de vi negre/blanc, si us plau. (...)

A pint, please. 

Una pinta de cervesa, si us plau. But in Catalan speaking Spain it is better to ask for a quinto (20 cl), a mitjana (33 cl) or a canya (tap beer).

A bottle, please. 

Una ampolla, si us plau. (...)

_____ (hard liquor) and _____ (mixer), please. 

_____ amb _____, si us plau. (...)

whiskey 

whiskey (...)

vodka 

vodka (...)

rum 

rom (...)

water 

aigua (I-gwah)

club soda 

club soda (...)

tonic water 

tònica (...)

orange juice 

suc de taronja (...)

Coke (soda) 

coca-cola (KOH-ka-KOH-la)

Do you have any bar snacks? 

Teniu alguna cosa per picar? (...)

One more, please. 

Un altre, si us plau. (...)

Another round, please. 

Una altra ronda, si us plau. (...)

When is closing time? 

A quina hora tanqueu? (tankeu)

[edit] Shopping

Do you have this in my size? 

Teniu això en la meva talla? (...)

How much is this? 

Quant costa això? (...)

That's too expensive. 

És massa car. (...)

Would you take _____? 

Agafaries _____? (...)

expensive 

car (...)

cheap 

barat (...)

I can't afford it. 

No puc pagar-ho. (...)

I don't want it. 

No ho vull. (...)

You're cheating me. 

M'estàs timant. (...)

I'm not interested. 

No hi estic interessat. (..)

OK, I'll take it. 

D'acord, me'l quedo. (...)

Can I have a bag? 

Em pots donar una bossa? (...)

Do you ship (overseas)? 

Feu enviaments (a l'estranger)? (...)

I need... 

Necessito... (...)

...toothpaste. 

...pasta de dents. (...)

...a toothbrush. 

...raspallde dents. (...)

...tampons. 

...tampons. (...)

...soap. 

...sabó. (...)

...shampoo. 

...xampú. (...)

...pain reliever. (e.g., aspirin or ibuprofen) 

...calmant. (...)

...cold medicine. 

...medicina per el refredat. (...)

...stomach medicine. 

...medicina per l'estómac. (...)

...a razor. 

...una fulla d'afeitar. (...)

...an umbrella. 

...un paraigües. (...)

...sunblock lotion. 

...crema protectora pel sol. (...)

...a postcard. 

...una postal. (...)

...postage stamps. 

...segells. (...)

...batteries. 

...piles. (...)

...writing paper. 

...paper per escriure. (...)

...a pen. 

...un bolígraf. (...)

...English-language books. 

.. llibres en anglès. (...)

...English-language magazines. 

...revistes en anglès. (...)

...an English-language newspaper. 

...diari en anglès. (...)

...an English-Catalan dictionary. 

...diccionari anglès-català. (...)

[edit] Driving

I want to rent a car. 

Vull llogar un cotxe. (...)

Can I get insurance? 

Puc obtenir una assegurança? (...)

stop (on a street sign) 

para (...)

one way 

un sentit (...)

yield 

cedeix el pas (...)

no parking 

no aparcar (...)

speed limit 

límit de velocitat (...)

gas (petrol) station 

benzinera (...)

petrol 

benzina (...)

diesel 

gas-oil (...)

[edit] Authority

I haven't done anything wrong. 

No he fet res de dolent. (...)

It was a misunderstanding. 

Ha estat un malentès. (...)

Where are you taking me? 

On em porteu? (...)

Am I under arrest? 

Estic arrestat? (...)

I am an American/Australian/British/Canadian citizen. 

Sóc un ciutadà Americà/Australià/Britànic/Canadenc. (...)

I want to talk to the American/Australian/British/Canadian embassy/consulate. 

Vull parlar amb l'ambaixada/el consulat Americà/Australià/Britànic/Canadenc. (...)

I want to talk to a lawyer. 

Vull parlar amb un advocat. (...)

Can I just pay a fine now? 

Puc simplement pagar una multa ara? (...)