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Jewel Cave National Monument
From Wikitravel
North America : United States of America : Great Plains : South Dakota : Badlands and Black Hills : Jewel Cave National Monument
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Contents
Jewel Cave National Monument [1] is in the Black Hills of South Dakota. The cave is the second longest known cave in the world, and going. In 2006 more than 136 mi (219 km) of passage have been surveyed. The cave received its name after the large amounts of calcite (calcium carbonate) crystals found in the cave. The cave offers plenty of underground beauty, however, offers a variety of things to do on the surface.
[edit] Understand
The 2000 Jasper Fire
On August 24, 2000 a wildfire started near Jewel Cave. The fire burned 83,508 acres in the Black Hills and nearly 90% of Jewel Cave National Monument's land area. In 2007, visitors to the National Monument can still see evidence and remnants of the great wildfire.
[edit] History
Two brothers, Frank and Albert Michaud, filed a mining claim in 1900. This the first written record of Jewel Cave. The brothers intended to transform the cave into a tourist attraction. The remote location of the cave precluded it from being a commercial success. On Feb 7, 1908, US President Theodore Roosevelt set aside the cave as a National Monument following a local movement to preserve the cave.
[edit] Landscape
Jewel Cave National Monument is located in a large pine forest.
[edit] Flora and fauna
There are many wildflowers in the National Monument. As with many national parks and monuments, there are non-native species that the managers actively work to remove. This work restores the area to its original condition and removes the threat non-native species often present to the native species.
Where there is a cave, there is often bats. Bats use caves to hibernate during the winter. Elk, mule deer, rabbits, squirrels, a variety of snakes, hawks, eagles, and other birds can be found in the area.
[edit] Climate
The cave itself is a constant, somewhat damp, 49 degrees.
[edit] Get in
[edit] By plane
The nearest airport is in Rapid City located 54 mi (87 km) from the visitor center. Car rental services are available.
[edit] By car
The visitor center is located 13 mi (21 km) west of Custer and 24 mi (38.6 km) east of Newcastle (Wyoming).
[edit] Fees/Permits
The only fees are for the various cave tours.
[edit] Get around
Walking paths and trails are found above ground.
The area is rebuilding itself after the Jasper fire. Visitors can see this process.
Hiking. There are three diverse hiking trails.
Birding. There are many birds to be seen in the National Monument, including the occasional bald eagle. As you walk the trails, keep an eye out.
Wildflowers. There are copious amounts of wildflowers for the visitor's viewing pleasure. Do not pick, damage, or otherwise disturb the flowers. As you walk the trails, be cautious.
[edit] Cave tours
A number of cave tours are offered, including wild tours. Tours are first come, first served. Tour sizes are limited in size. It is not uncommon for tours to sell out during the summer months, so it is advisable to call ahead and reserve.
The cave is 49°F (9.4°C) year round. Wear appropriate clothing and footwear.
Jewel Cave Discovery Talk.
Scenic Tour. The cave's most popular tour. Visitors get see a variety of speleothems[2] (cave formations).
Lantern Tour. This tour is not on a paved trail and requires some stooping. Tourists carry old-style lanterns.
Spelunking Tour. This tour involves climbing and crawling.
Other than vending machines, there is no food service at the cave. The nearest restaurants are in Custer or Newcastle, Wyoming. Food and drink are not allowed in the cave.
[edit] Lodging
There is no lodging in the National Monument.
[edit] Camping
There is no camping in the National Monument.
[edit] Backcountry
[edit] Stay safe
A guided tour of the cave is quite safe. However, it is wise to stay with the tour guide, as unmarked parts of the cave are not lit and it is easy to get lost.
[edit] Get out
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